What is the primary concern regarding meat spoilage after harvesting an animal?

The primary concern regarding meat spoilage after harvesting an animal is excessive heat. When an animal is harvested, the process of cooling the meat is critical to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that thrive in warmer temperatures. If the meat remains warm, it can accelerate spoilage and lead to foodborne illnesses. Proper field dressing and cooling techniques, such as hanging the carcass in a cool place or using ice, are essential to maintain the quality and safety of the meat. Ensuring that the meat cools quickly helps preserve its flavor, texture, and nutritional value.

While moisture buildup, ground contamination, and pest interference can also affect meat quality, they are not as immediately critical as managing the temperature of the meat post-harvest. Contaminants can be controlled with proper handling, and pests can be managed with appropriate protective measures, but temperature control is vital in the early stages of meat processing to prevent bacterial growth.