What is the wildlife manager's primary goal regarding animal populations in a habitat?

The primary goal of a wildlife manager regarding animal populations in a habitat is to maintain those populations at or below the carrying capacity of the environment. Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can sustainably support without degradation of the habitat or depletion of resources. By managing populations in this way, wildlife managers aim to ensure ecological balance and the health of the ecosystem.

When populations exceed the carrying capacity, it can lead to overgrazing, habitat destruction, and a decline in both the species themselves and other organisms within the ecosystem. Proper management also considers factors such as food availability, habitat quality, and predator-prey dynamics, which are crucial for maintaining a healthy and sustainable wildlife population.

This approach ensures that wildlife populations thrive without causing harm to their environment, thereby fostering biodiversity and promoting the overall health of the ecosystem. In contrast, the other options would not adequately address the complexities of managing wildlife and could lead to significant ecological issues.