What type of calls should be used to attract elk during mating season?

During mating season, known as the rut, elk are highly vocal and use various calls to communicate and attract potential mates. Mating calls, which are specifically designed to signal a readiness to breed, are the most effective for attracting elk during this time. These calls mimic the sounds made by female elk (cows) to attract bulls, thus prompting them to respond and approach.

While distress calls can signal danger and may attract other animals, they are not suitable for mating season as they do not convey information about reproductive status. Position calls are often used for elk to locate one another, while aggression calls are intended to assert dominance, typically among males during competition. However, during the mating season, the primary focus is on attracting partners, making mating calls the most relevant and effective choice.